Monday, December 23, 2019

The Need For Advanced Training and Education Within Unions

Why must education be of top priority in every union? First of all let’s take a moment and think back to when you were an infant. Imagine as an infant you were born with no one to instruct you in your â€Å"trial and error† learning process. What happens? You have just been set up for failure; and with enough failures, comes extinction. Ok, now let’s bring you back from being an infant and back into the present. Imagine now you have been a â€Å"rank and file† union member for several years. Your union is about to hold elections for leadership offices and you decide to run. The votes are counted. You have been elected business manager of your union. Congratulations! Next week starts the beginning of contract negotiations and globalization is here.†¦show more content†¦45). Unions have to come to the realization by being pro-active in regards to training and education; they will have to develop Eiger (1979) â€Å"intellectual power resources,† such as; â€Å"the power of access to information, the power of generating new ideas, the power of critically examining problems and creatively formulating alternative solutions. We need to make these resources available to workers on a scale as never attempted before† (p. 38) This is where labor educators come in. Unions need to come to the realization that education programs need to be solid, the main focus, and at the core of every union in order to keep the unions from extinction. Unions have many subjects that need to be continuously taught, trained, studied, and critiqued. Some of these are basic unionism, skill training, safety, organizing, grievance handling, contract negotiations, health care, political action, benefits, labor law, as well as others. All these should be taken into consideration at the local and international levels. Top education programs need to be established to keep rank and file members, as well as leadership abreast of new innovations and technology and maintain a progressive intellectual competence. â€Å"Continued success in collective bargaining, public campaigns, litigation, and political action hinges to a large degreeShow MoreRelatedWorking At T Corporate Office1706 Words   |  7 Pagesto climb the career ladder. Also learned that being union you are in a very structured environment. That made me curious of what the future is for the union and also HR. We are moving towards where a lot of employees will work from home so we have to be on top of our game with technology. Before we go into the interview let me give you a little background on ATT. At ATT, we’re bringing it all together. 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Sunday, December 15, 2019

How Effective an Internet Advertisement Is, as a Persuasive Tool Free Essays

Science Communication Project How effective an Internet advertisement is, as a persuasive tool in impacting the mind of internet user of Varanasi This project is to get an overall view and exposure to the industry and its working environment. It enhances and boosts the morale of the researcher. Most of the program is meant for the personality development of the researcher and basic motive is to provide accessibility to practical knowledge and exposure to practical professional life. We will write a custom essay sample on How Effective an Internet Advertisement Is, as a Persuasive Tool or any similar topic only for you Order Now Therefore to make aware of real life in working situation, every Journalism and Mass communication student of BHU has to undergo research project as a class work activity under the proper guidance of professors and professional managers, which give him or her a better understanding of environment. This project is helpful in accounting for as experience, which would prove very beneficial to create a future endeavor. This is result of my hard work and deep involvement with the work allotted to me as for the academic purpose to fulfill the requirement of the Journalism and Mass communication student of BHU. In this project, which is given by the Professor Anurag Dave, I found the information about pulses of present scenario of the how effective an Internet advertisement is, as a persuasive tool in impacting the mind of internet user of Varanasi. And finally I hope that this report meet the given expectation and requirement. I have tried to draw some conclusion from my observation and have made suggestion and recommendation, which I think shall help the online advertisement companies in solving the problem highlighted by this study and also help in accomplishment of the organizational objective. Acknowledgement I Basant Deo Singh student of Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi would like to thank each and every person who has helped me in the completion of the project. This project has been an outcome of patient guidance of our project guide Dr. Anurag Dave, Assistant Professor and Dr Sisir Basu; Dr. Sobhna Narlekar Department of Journalism and Mass Communication who has helped me with each and every small details of the topic so that I could understand and go about compiling whatever understood. They were always there to short out complications and find easy solutions to them. I would take this occasion to give my special thanks to them. Without whom I would not have learned the practical application of the course we are studying. This report has had cooperation of my friends, class mates and my parents who gave us the most comfortable and friendly environment, which is necessary for a person to work freely and easily Last but not the least I would like to thank faculty at BHU who have always cheered me and boosted my confidence. Table of Contents Contents | Page no. | Chapter 1| | * Introduction| 1| * Statement of problem| 3| Aim| 4| * Objective| 4| | | Chapter 2| | * Methodology| 5| * Data gathering| 5| * Data analysis| 5| | | Chapter 3 – Findings| 6| | | Chapter 4 – Summary| 13| | | Chapter 5 – Conclusion and recommendation| 14| | | Chapter 6 – Bibliography| 15| * | | Chapter 7 – Annexure| –| | | CHAPTER – 1 Introduction The internet is the most liberating of all mass media developed to date. It is partic ipatory. It is not meant solely to push content, in one direction, to a captive audience, the way movies or traditional network television did. It provides the greatest array of entertainment and information, on any subject, with any degree of formality, on demand. It is the best and the most trusted source of commercial product information on cost, selection, availability, and suitability, using community content, professional reviews and peer reviews. One of the best channels for promoting brands, products and businesses is Internet advertising and it has evolved into one of the most explored new mediums available today. According to the Indian Revenue Service, the Internet has outperformed all other diverse media channels in terms of compound annual growth rate (CAGR), with figures reaching up to 37. 3 percent. This is much higher than the registered growth rate for terrestrial television, at 7. 1 percent CAGR, print media at 3. 7%, CAGR and cinema at only 3. 1% growth rate. The number of online users in the country is steadily growing. As of 2010, there are 81 million Internet users in India out of the 1. 17 billion total populations, for a 6. % penetration rate according to statistics from the International Telecommunication Union (ITU). These figures will continue to grow rapidly in the coming years as more operational Internet providers will open up shop and gain more subscribers. In India, the same as everywhere else, the cost for marketing in traditional forms of mass communication like television, radio and print are very cost-prohibitive in terms of the ratio of cost against market reach. In ternet marketing is much more cost-efficient as it does not cost usinesses that much to create websites, maintain opt-in lists, and other online advertising techniques. Traditional advertising media uses a shotgun hit-and-miss approach, while Internet marketing tools are aimed towards more targeted audiences. Internet marketing methods such as pay-per-click, pay-per-action and pay-per-play advertising can solicit response only from targeted audiences giving advertisers more cost effective advertising displays to market their products. Internet marketing uses more inter active tools that engage consumers in a more in-depth manner than traditional passive media. Potential customers can readily provide their comments and feedback, giving company’s real-time analysis as to what customers need in order to better align their marketing strategies. On top of that, Internet marketing tools have better and faster ways of measuring marketing statistics, giving them insights as to what would be more appealing to their targeted customers. Internet marketing is made more effective due to word-of-mouth or viral marketing, with much Internet marketing content easily shareable through various popular social networking sites in India such as Orkut, Facebook and Bharatstudent. Such online content can also be shared through blogs and video sharing sites, giving the potential of reaching a wider audience even more. In a report published by the Internet and Mobile Association of India, the average Indian user spends approximately 3. 5 hours a week, or 26 minutes a day, on the Internet and would spend 12% less time during the weekends. The study also reported that Indian women spend less time on the Internet than men and less so during the weekends. The report also indicates that activities on social networking sites peak by 12% on Fridays. A recent survey conducted by research companies in the advertising industry led to estimates that will place internet advertising revenues close to $428 billion in 2011, a big jump from last year’s $220 billion revenues. 21 percent of global Internet users now consider online advertising to be more relevant than traditional media such as radio, television, newspapers and magazines. According to a report from eMarketer, spending for online advertising in the United States rose by 13. 9 percent last year. Indian companies are now putting more confidence in internet advertising and many are ready to commit advertising dollars in this marketing channel for this year and in years to come. The rapid growth of the Internet in the nation as well as the growing popularity of social media networks are prompting commercial and business advertisers to expand their marketing initiatives to include Internet advertising – and take Indian businesses to a whole new level. According to Eric Clemons, Professor of Operations and Information Management at The Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania. He said that the Internet shatters all forms of advertising. â€Å"The problem is not the medium, the problem is the message, and the fact that it is not trusted, not wanted, and not needed,† he writes. Pushing a message at a potential customer when it has not been requested and when the consumer is in the midst of something else on the net, will fail as a major revenue source for most internet sites. As respondent will neglect the advertisement made. Internet advertising will rapidly2 lose its value and its impact, for reasons that traditional way of advertisement cannot be used on net. Reason behind the study was to determine how internet user is benefited by internet advertisement and what they feel about the advertisement they are exposed on internet. Statement of the Problem Internet advertisement is evolved into one of the most explored new mediums available today and cheaper mode of promoting the product, the rapid growth as well as the growing popularity of social media networks, making business houses to use internet advertisement for promoting their product. It becomes necessary to study how internet users impacted from the advertisement they are exposed to, made by these business houses. Aim The study aims to find what features internet user look for, in the internet advertisement; how it can be more users friendly and which section of society (i. e. group of society on the basis of age, education etc. ) is interested on which type of internet advertisement. Objectives The objective of the study was to: * Determine group of society (i. e. on the basis of sex, age, education, income) interest in internet advertisement; * Trace the internet usage pattern of user; * Find how internet user respond to internet advertisement and * Find whether internet user trust on ad and feel secure to trade online. Limitations 1. The study is heterogeneous because internet usage of different people is different. 2. It is quite possible that, respondent may not answer honestly. 3. The study conducted on small population might not represent the actual problems ingrained in the society as a whole. 4. Only consumer perspective has been taken, view of advertiser has not been considered while doing the study. 5. Time and money was also the constraint. CHAPTER – 2 Methodology Design – The research is on the survey-based design. Reporting of Data – The data is in quantitative form. * VARIABLES – Divided into four section and each section have different sub-sections. Each section dealt with the variables of respective objectives. Section A – Deals in Demographic analysis of society Section B – Deals in internet usage pattern Section C – Deals with how users respond to internet ad Section D – Deals in trust and security on ad and online transaction pattern respectively * Sampling – The internet user is chosen by Purposive Sampling i. e. , Non-probability sampling method. 60 is the sample size; reason behind this is the shortage of time and other resources. * Instrument – Questionnaire is used as an instrument. RESPONDENTS – For this study, respondent was those who use internet. Person were taken from cyber cafe and randomly from public who use computer or laptop for surfing internet Chapter – 3 Findings and Discussion Section – A Demographic analysis of society on the basis: * Sex * Age * Education * Income The rea son behind asking questions related to sex, age, education and income is to support and give meaning to answer. We can now categories’ our question according to gender – male, female; age – under 20 or 20-30, 30-40, etc; education – primary, secondary, graduate or post graduate and income level (p. . )- under 20000, 20000-30000 etc. We found the below given details:- Sex| | | | * Male | 40| * Female| 20| Age| | | | * Under 20| 12| * 20-30| 24| * 30-40| 20| * 40-50| 2| * 51-60| 2| * Over 60| 0| Income/p. m. | | | * under 20000| 30| * 20001-40000| 20| * 40001-60000| 6| * 60001-80000| 4| | | Education| | | * 8| 2| * 8 _10| 4| * 11 12| 6| * Graduate| 30| * P. G. | 18| Evaluations of Section A From this section we can conclude, male are more internet friendly than female, mostly the person who fall under the age group of 20-30 followed by 31-40 age group use internet. I also observed that those who either pursuing or completed higher education find it easy to use internet. I have analyzed that graduate and post graduate person used to transact online. ******************************************************* Section – B This section tells about Internet using pattern of individual Online surfing| | | * everyday| 32| * once a week| 24| * once a month| 4| From 32 respondents who use to surf internet daily, among them 25 was male and rest 7 was female. So we can generalize that male are more habitual of et and so more exposed to online ad, Female was more in other two cases 10 and 3 respectively. Per session | | | * 1hr| 40| * 1-2 hr| 16| * 2| 4| People were asked about per sitting usage pattern of internet. Interesting fact was that most people who use to surf internet only do that for less than 2 hour on each turn. That means people of Varanasi only surf net for necessary or routine work and it is still not good medium for entertainment. ***** **************************************************** Section C This section will explore user’s response to internet ad. This section will give answer to our third objective. The basis of analyzing was made on: * Do you clicked online ad * Do you get information about the product through the ad * You clicked ad because of what reason * Seen ad and close the window * Online ad is most appropriate for which sector Have you ever Clicked online ad| | | | * Yes| 50| | * No| 10| | Used to get information about the product| | | * Rarely| 8| * Occasionally | 4| * Frequently| 0| * Often| 44| * Always| 4| You click ad because| | | * Entertaining| 10| * Educative| 30| * Attractive| 10| Informative| 40| * Never see an ad| 10| | | See ad close ad window| | | | * Rarely| | | * Occasionally | * | * Frequently 10| | | * Often 44 * Always 6 Online ad is most appropriate| | | | | Banking sector| | 16| Automobile| | 12| FMCG| | | 5| Education| | 25| Matrimonial| | 10| Non-banking financial sector| 10| Travel Related product| 8| Dinning| | | 4| News / Entertainment channel| 11| Telecommunication| | 4| | | | | | | | Evalu ation of Section C Mostly people surf internet for informative and educative purpose and that to on regular basis. (as 32 people from 60 use internet daily but less than hour) * Due to curiosity or for information people used to click ad as 44 out of 60 respondents said that they get useful information by clicking ad. * People use to close unwanted ad as soon as they see that ( as 44 respondent use to close the ad window as see pop up). * 24% educational ad was liked by people as from this we can also say people of Varanasi use to surf internet for some information and education and so young people are mostly the visitor of these sites. ******************************************************** Section – D This section will find whether internet users trust on online ad and feel secure to trade online. This section will give answer to our fourth and last objective. The basis for analysing was made on: * Purchased online * Which product you prefer to buy online * Ever got cheate d * Internet ad disturbs you while you are in middle of thing Have you ever Purchased or transacted online| | | * Yes| 16| * No| 44| Which product you prefer to transact online| | | * Banking| 16| Electroic items| 10| * Travel (railway Reservation)| 14| Ever got cheated| | | * Yes| 6| * No| 54| Internet ad disturb you| | | * Yes| 42| * No| 18| Evaluation of D Most of the respondent has never transacted online but 10% people transacted online and they used banking site to transact either for making payment, purchased railway ticket and also purchased items. 6 respondents said that their user id was hacked or used illegally by other. When asked that do the ad disturb them, they said ‘yes often’ when they are in the middle of work. Hence statement used and said by Prof. Eric Clemons, ‘â€Å"The problem is not the medium, the problem is the message, and the fact that it is not trusted, not wanted, and not needed†. Is true. CHAPTER 4 SUMMARY * This study was made on internet user who were enquired about their internet use and how they utilize internet ad. * From the study it is also clear that mostly young people are utilizing internet for longer period of time and for search of educative and informative purpose. * People like ad of banking, education, automobile. Online advertisement also disturbs people as they come in the middle of work and hence break concentration. CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION Pushing a message at a potential customer when it has not been requested and when the consumer is in the midst of something else on the net, will fail the purpose of ad. As respondent will neglect the advertisement made. So proper research should be done before advertising the product on net, ot herwise it will only work as disturbing ad to internet user. Bibliography In completion of this project I have taken the help of various texts being rovided by various books, magazine, journal and websites which I have listed below: * http://www. aef. com/on_campus/classroom/book_excerpts/data/154, * http://www. biztechreport. com/story/1173-internet-advertising-india * http://techcrunch. com/2009/03/22/why-advertising-is-failing-on-the-internet/ * http://econsultancy. com/us/blog/8693-five-online-advertising-trends-to-expect-in-2012 * http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Online_advertising * Magazine – Style machine editor Mr. Siddhart Pandey * Book – Salesmanship by Dr. C. N. Sontakki from Kalyani Publishers How to cite How Effective an Internet Advertisement Is, as a Persuasive Tool, Essays

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Struggling Control Major Impacts Malware †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Struggling Control Major Impacts Malware? Answer: Introduction Nowadays, in every business organization and at other workplaces IT applications are used to perform different tasks quickly and appropriately. With the help of these applications information sharing, communication, storage and management of data have become so easy. While using these applications, each and every user wants protection and security of data from vulnerable virus attacks such as malware. This attack is very harmful for computer systems and networks and can destroy whole server that stores hefty amount of information. These cyber-attacks happens due to lack of information security both at developers and users end. Therefore, these security issue should be controlled by experts. The purpose of making this report is to emphasize on recent trends in malware which is a vulnerable virus and has become a big issue for IT users. The main concepts that I will cover in this report are challenges, problems, relevant technologies and its applications, interpretation regarding vague areas of malware and research questions. Discussion As compare to past days, now malware is widespread, sophisticated and ambiguous. Due to this, security techniques are struggling to control major impacts of malware. Recently, various new trends are encountered in malware that are listed as below: Increase in violence and dodging of Malware. Target attacks of malware are will give mass exploitation. By using cloud apps, malware is dodging more consumers (Recorded Future, 2017). Now further, in this segment of report, I will discuss above mentioned points in detail. Challenges of Malware Trends The above discussed potential trends of malware have caused several challenges to IT users. The main challenge is to maintain long term security and privacy of information. It means, there is requirement to have more advanced security tools to protect databases over network. Traditional tools are not so effective to control malware attacks. Another important challenge is detection of malware in computer systems or network. Very small virus programming scripts are used by cyber-criminals to spread virus into system that is too difficult to identify. In this case, without detection it is not possible to clean malware from system. Moreover, due to lack of users awareness, it becomes difficult for them to quickly understand impacts of malware and delay occur in getting solution. So it is necessary that users should be aware regarding these types of issues to get quick solution. Furthermore, improper usage of anti-virus, firewall and other security tools at users end is also a challenging factor to resolve at developers end because some users do not understand importance of using these tools (Tripwire, 2017). Problems of Recent Malware Trends The recent trends of malware have set forth many problems for users. The first problem is that new version of malware is vulnerable enough and by using this hackers can easily attempt an attack on databases. Besides this, problem of mobile-based users has also increased. As we know that mobile networks are sensitive as compare to broadband connections. Therefore, the usage old or new version of malware by attackers can easily hack information. Besides this, banking and e-commerce websites are also not saved. However, security experts are doing all potential efforts to resolve these problems but no appropriate results are found yet. Relevant Technologies to control Malware Trends The issue of malware like ransomware, viruses and spywares etc. is critical and it is mandatory to control the bad impacts of these vulnerable attacks. This can only be possible by using some existing relevant technologies. There is no doubt to say that available technologies do not have so much potential to stop influence of new versions of malware, but to some extent, these relevant technologies can provide fundamental security. Following are some essential technologies that can be used to device malware trends (TechRepublic, 2017). Install Quality Antivirus The quality antivirus software solution is one of the effective solutions to manage problem of malware. This product offers bundles of services to its users to prevent our system and network from virus attacks or spyware infection. But it is necessary that professional and licensed version of antivirus should be installed into system and that will be paid. Some users download free antivirus from internet that cannot provide strong security to users. Therefore, quality assurance of anti-virus software is important. Use of Real-Time Anti-Spyware Protection The use of real-time anti-spyware protection is also a useful way to restrict problem of malware. But it is necessary that spyware should have potential to provide real-time protection from Trojan, spyware and other vulnerable programs. Some users think that an application of spyware with combined antivirus utility is protective for them. But this is not the case. A user of free anti-spyware software have to face some problems of malware infections later that can damage some important system files. Perform Regular Scan The regular scanning of system is also a helpful tool to identify virus into a system and to fix that virus. Virus, spyware and malware mostly try to effect boot files or other internal files of system. Among these files, it is difficult to detect virus easily with naked eyes. Therefore, scanning tools are essential to use that will scan whole system at once, can rectify and fix viruses if any found in system. This scanning should be done at regular basis by users to control malware attacks. Disability of Autorun The autorun feature of an operating system also gives opportunity to hackers to access information from system. If autorun feature is enable in Windows operating system then with the help of this a virus can automatically attach itself with any drive of system and further connect itself to external hard drives, networks etc. In this way, virus will be spread. To stop this, autorun option should be disabled in OS (Hinchliffe, 2017). These are some technologies that we can use to stop bad influence of malware and its new versions on our system to some extent. Applications of Technologies The scope of above discussed relevant technologies is wide. Not only for virus detection, but also to protect system and network from unknown entities above discussed relevant technologies can be used. Most of the IT users prefer these methods to get prevention from virus attacks. Clarification of Vague Areas Malware attacks are very common among internet users. If malware is in our system then it is mandatory to remove it as soon as possible. Besides this fundamental knowledge about malware, there are some vague areas of it. Here I would like to emphasize on these vague areas. Most of the users believe that malware is just a simple virus that resides into our system and can be removed easily. But this is not a right information about malware. It is vulnerable and can be more harmful if user will not take care for it. Besides this, it is also necessary to know for mobile users that malware attack is rising on mobile platforms, so they need to protect their mobile phones (Information Systems Technology, 2017). Research Questions There are some essential research questions found related to malware and its trends. Question 1: Why malware exists in our system? Answer: Malware like ransomware and others are spread into a system to access data from our system that is confidential for an individual. Once hackers collect data then they ask for money to owner in case of returning data back to him. That is why malware or other vulnerable virus attacks are attempted (Bitpipe.com, 017). Question 2: How malware does get into our computer? Answer: In most of cases, malware get into our system while downloading something from internet and keep it into our system without scanning to detect virus. Moreover, it is also possible that malware can be put into system by an unauthorized user through hacking (Blogs.unb.ca, 2017). Issues discussed in Selected Forum To know about recent trends of malware, I have selected a forum and I got important information from it about malware and its latest trends. In this forum, some possible issues discussed that will occur due to new versions of malware. The discussed issues in this forum defines that the new version of malware has different behavior as compare to its previous versions. Moreover, it is also defined in forum that if advanced technologies will not be used for security purpose then mass exploitation can occur by hackers (Securelist.com, 2017). As it is cleared that hackers always find this kind of opportunity to demolish important information. Cloud applications can also be affected due to recent trends of malware. Therefore, every user should be careful about these issues. If I talk about accuracy of this information, then I can say that this information is right. There is no doubt to say that destruction software like ransomware have already built and putting very bad impact on large and small business organizations. Issues that are not addresses in this Forum In this forum, most of the important things are discussed properly. The discussed issues are required to be taken seriously both at users and developers end. But there is one issue that is not discussed in this forum is that the chances of hardware failure will be increased due to new trends of malware. Hardware is an important part of computer and as well as network. But if malware attack will occur then it will put impact on hardware components of system such as CD-ROM, BIOS, keyboard and mouse settings etc. and system will not work. That is why this issue cannot be ignored and should be considered important as other discussed issues in report. Impact of above discussed Issues on Real Life World There is high impact of above discussed issues of malware on real life world. The main impacts are listed as below: First of all due to malware attack, security of system will be leaked easily and stored information into databases can be stolen easily by hackers. Banking and e-commerce websites stores personal and other financial information of users into their online databases. Hackers keep their focus on transactions on these websites and use ransomware type of malware to access confidential information. Once virus will be added into system it will be spread quickly and will systems files that are difficult to recover. In this case, if backup will not available of these files then there will be no chance of recovery. After collecting users personal and financial information, hackers try to sale that information to their competitors to earn maximum money. It is most common way to leak information among people by hackers. These above listed effects give bad results and due to this business organizations can bear heavy loss. Lesson Learnt from Discussion The above whole discussion is effective and informative. From this I got to know that how malware developers are making strategies to damage security and privacy of databases and networks. The main reasons of these issues are availability of lack of secure tools, awareness of people and inappropriate usage of security and privacy tools. The solution of this problem is to make strongest security tools that can automatically and quickly detect malware from whole system and can also fix with its source from where it has come. Developers require to concentrate on new updates and also aware users them. Moreover, it is also responsibility of developers to encourage users to only use professional and licensed security tools rather than free tools that are fake and do not provide security. Conclusion In conclusion, malware and its latest trends are getting active day by day. The appropriate and quick solution is required. In this report, it is clearly mentioned that how at users end security level can be maintained. Therefore, users must follow those instructions. If an individual user will not be careful about his or her computer systems security then service providers and developers cannot provide full protection. Various security policies and tools are available that can be used by users for prevention. However, if user gets any problem then legal acts of cyber-crime can be used. Malware, trojan, spyware and adware etc. should be controlled at their initial stage, otherwise in future large issue of system damage can occur. References Hinchliffe, A. (2017). Review of Regional Malware Trends in EMEA: Part 1 - Palo Alto Networks Blog. Palo Alto Networks Blog. Retrieved 14 September 2017, from https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/12/unit42-regional-malware-trends-emea-part-1/ Recorded Future. (2017). 3 Malware Trends You Need to Know About. Retrieved 14 September 2017, from https://www.recordedfuture.com/malware-trends/ TechRepublic.(2017). 10 ways to avoid viruses and spyware. 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